Methodology
Ayurvedic pharmacology is based upon the concepts of Rasa, Guna, Veerya, Vipaka and Prabhava of the Dravya used to prepare the medicine. Ayurvedic Treatments differ from the majority of conventional cures in its unique approach towards healing. Rather than trying to cure a disease in isolation, Ayurveda takes into account an individual in his entirety.
Vata Prakruthi
Vata,
which is identified with the cosmic element of vaayu or air and akash or
either, control all types of movements and is responsible for respiration too.
This is the kinetic force in all kinds of biological forms, and controls the
body's auto-functions (nerve impulses, circulation, respiration, and
elimination and heartbeats etc.) therein. In case of an imbalance (vikruti),
vata prakriti individuals, who are quick in their mental process and initiation
of action, tend to suffer from diseases of the neurological system especially
motor functions. The diseases are pronounced during the old age, which is the
period of vata (vata kala). The disease mostly affects the lower parts of the
body since they are the predominant seats of vata dosha.
Pitha Prakruthi
Pitta
Prakriti consists of agni or tejas, the element of heat energy. It is
responsible for maintenance of body heat and transforming in nature. All types
of outside elements an individual takes-in are transformed into inside elements
(microcosm) of the body by pitta. It governs the digestion or proper
assimilation of physical, mental and emotional elements of a biological entity.
Hence, Pitta is responsible for metabolism in the organ and tissue systems, as
well as cellular metabolism. The persons of this prakriti are sharp, quick in
action and normally possess a very good intellect as well as grasping power.
The pitta prakriti persons are prone to diseases of the digestive and metabolic
systems. The diseases mostly affect the abdomen i.e. the area between the chest
and umbilicus. Also, pitta disorders are pronounced in the middle ages, which
is the period of pitta (pitta kala).
Kapha Prakruthi
Kapha prakriti or dosha consists of prithvi (earth) and jala
(water). Jala or ap, is essential for sustenance of life. Prithvi, or earth, is
responsible for structure and bulk of the material. Kapha is responsible for
body form and structure (fluids, fats, bones and muscles). The Kapha prakriti
endows the individuals with a good physic and strong perseverance but they are
slow in their activities. The cold quality of Kapha results in poor appetite as
their Agni or digestion is poor. In case of an imbalance (vikruti), individuals
tend to suffer from the diseases of the respiratory system especially
phlegmatic disorders. The diseases normally affect the upper parts of the body
i.e. chest and above. The diseases are pronounced during the early ages
(childhood), which is the period of Kapha (kapha kala).
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